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TSMS-QMS-083

Vendor Audits Study Guide

School of Quality Management · Quality Management Foundations · Intermediate–Advanced

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Learning objectives

  • Explain the purpose of a vendor audit.
  • Distinguish on-site, remote, and document-based audits.
  • Describe audit planning and execution.
  • Classify findings based on risk.
  • Explain follow-up and closure.
  • Recognize audit limitations.

Executive summary

A vendor audit is a structured evaluation of a supplier’s systems, facilities, records, and practices against defined requirements.

Audits support supplier qualification but do not replace:

- lot testing,
- incoming inspection,
- ongoing monitoring,
- quality agreements,
- performance review.

The audit should be proportionate to supplier risk and focused on evidence rather than presentation quality.

Key takeaways

  • Audits are structured, evidence-based assessments.
  • Scope should reflect risk.
  • Sampling is a limitation.
  • Findings require objective evidence.
  • Corrective action should address root cause.
  • Audit outcomes influence supplier status.

Self-review questions

  1. Why is audit scope risk-based?
  2. What is objective evidence?
  3. Why are audits based on sampling?
  4. What should a supplier corrective-action response include?
  5. Why does audit closure require effectiveness evidence?

Use the full lesson to verify your answers.